Introduction to Sociology / Conflict_Theory / SUBIN KIM

1. SUMMARY

 It is about conflict theory, one of the major theories of sociology. Conflict theory argues that human resources are limited to maximizing their resources, and that creates conflict and rivalry. And in the process of maximizing their share of the burden, social changes occur. Therefore, conflict theory argues that the conflict of society is a natural aspect of society.Representative scholars of conflicting theories have developed theories by modifying the arguments of earlier scholars. . Early Marx said, "The proletariat and bourgeoisie compete for control over scant resources."

 These conflicting theories continue to exist even today. The most prominent theory of conflict in modern times is social stratification. In conflict theory, upper classes with the power, wealth, prestige opposition between lower classes. In other words, Marx's saying "...every society has been based... on the antagonism of oppressing and oppressed classes," is fit into stratification. Even after modernization and industrialization, the layers continue to collide.

Even the United States, which puts the utmost emphasis on quality, egalitarianism, meritocracy, hard work, and the pursuit of the "American Dream," , can not prevent inequality which stems from the lack of health care, the risk of accidental crime, and the decrease in educational opportunities.

Proponents of conflict theory say that initially, crime and law are intended for the upper classes and are used as a mechanism to control the lower classes. In other words, the upper class keeps the gap with the lower class and utilize crime as a tool to keep their status,

 

2. what was interesting

 It was impressive to argue that in conflict theory, crime and law are tools used to maintain the privileges of the upper classes. If the law was designed to maintain the privilege of the upper class, would the criminal of the upper classes be punished by the higher upper class? But as a result, I agree that the upper class is adequate for not receiving more crime than lower class.

 

3. Discussion

 Conflict theory always collides with functionality theory. I know that relationship between functionality theory which seeks to maintain stability in society and conflict theory that conflict is the beginning of development should be used to supplement in the social studies. But which can use more focal point to develop towards a more satisfactory society?