1. SUMMARY
Politics refers to the process of making social or economic decisions. Not only is it confined to the government's actions, but it is always observed in the interaction of a group of people gathered together.
Politics follows power, authority, and violence.
The power of politics is the ability to influence the behavior of others with resistance. Authority is often used in the same meaning of power. But authority is founded on legitimacy entirely different to power. Especially, modern society shows authority by resorting to legal authority. Also, the government has the right to use violence. Since it is only possible to use the right to infringe upon legal rights, there is a question of whether there is authority if there is no right to use violence.
Type of politics
Monarchy
The monarchy is a form of government with absolute authority. It was the most common form of ancient and medieval times, and leader of monarchy called monarch.
Democracy
Democracy is a form of government which most people in the state exercise sovereignty. Generally speaking, when democracy is defined, all members of society should be able to gain access to power and enjoy the universal freedom of all member states recognize.
Totalitarianism
Totalitarianism is a political system that tries to regulate almost everything about individuals and the public. Politicians control political power through a single faction.
Oligarchy
Oligarchy is a form of government that is dominated by a handful elite.
Communist State
Communist State makes a rule of governing a single party. And it should show loyalty based on the ideology of Communism.
Theocracy
Theocracy says that God is the supreme ruler of the state. Therefore, they establish theonomic laws.
The party is an organization that seeks to gain political power and maintain power while participating in the election campaign.
Voting pattern and inequality
There is a possibility of participation in politics in any political system that is voting. Gender, age, race, and class are both influencing votes, and are all influence and similar aspects. For example, it is true that younger voters tend to have lower voting rate or developed countries have higher voting rate.
2. what was interesting
It was curious that there was always constant pattern of voting rate. Why are patterns created according to race, sex, and age?
Why did commnist state fall apart?
3. Discussion
ReplyDeleteI think the reason for the collapse of communism is as follows. It seems possible to say that the means of production are not owned by individuals but jointly owned, but it is not possible in practice. The existence of a state is more like an idea than a reality. Even if the state owns the means of production, it is the person who actually maintains and distributes it. So there will be minority groups that control the means of production of the whole country in the name of the state and they will hold power. Communism is also very hostile to the capitalists of capitalism. The existence of communist society, and further expansion, Crab is a disaster. Therefore, the capitalists constantly interfere with the provocations and provocations to eliminate the communist society, and the communist countries are forced to cope with the expansion of the defense budget and collapse.