a) https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Politics
Summary)
Politics is the process by which groups of people make socio-economic decisions. Politics has been observed in all human group interactions. There are various forms of government besides existing legitimate means of holding power.
The first monarchy is
a form of government that is privatized as the head of state until the best of
all is absolutely or nominally often life or resignation. Secondly, democracy
is a form of government in which the sovereignty or sovereignty of the state or
citizens in the state is occupied. Third, totalitarianism is a political system
that tries to regulate almost every aspect of public and private life. Fourth,
oligarchy is a republican state that distinguishes power by efficiency,
loyalty, family, military, religious supremacy, and a small number of people
take control and take politics. Fifth, Communist State is the idea of
eliminating the wealth of the rich through the denial of the private property
system and the realization of the system of shared property. Finally, Theocracy is a form of
government in which God is the supreme ruler of the nation, or in a broader
sense, the state is governed by an immediate divine guidance or by a government
official regarded as a divine leader.
Political parties are
political organizations that want to acquire and maintain political power
within the government, usually by participating in election campaigns. There
are two main parties in the US presidential race: the Democratic Party and the
Republican Party. Sweden has a multilateral system, and neither party has the
opportunity to gain strength often, and the parties must work together to form
a coalition government.
Inequality exists in voting. In developed countries, women
are generally more likely to vote, but women are less likely to be in political
positions. Young people are less likely to vote because they are much less
likely to vote than seniors. Minorities are also less likely to maintain a
political stance. And those who are rich and educated are more likely to vote.
There are various types of government as mentioned above, and
there are inequalities in voting to reflect opinions of people.
New/Interesting things I learned)
Authority means the power or power to certify
the superiority of the values such as system, ideology, personality, and
status. Authority is formed naturally through the power of tradition, but it is
made artificially, and it changes or disappears.
It was interesting that Max Weber identified
and distinguished three types of legitimate authority. The first type is
legitimate legal authority. It is a form of authority that rests on the
legitimacy of official rules and established laws of the state. Officials like
the President of the United States are a good example of this type of
authority. The second type of authority is the traditional authority derived
from traditional customs, customs and social structures. It is known as the
traditional authority when it passes from one generation to another generation.
The right king of the hereditary kingdom is the ruling king of Saudi Arabia.
The third form of authority is
charismatic authority. Here, the charisma of an individual or a leader plays an
important role. It was considered a Joseph Smith II (LDS or Mormon) charisma,
founder of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
l was
surprising that authority was established through these three types, and Korea
was able to deduce the fact that authority was established with legal legal
authority.
Discussion Point)
By.https://t1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?
fname=http://t1.daumcdn.net/brunch/service/user/11Mv/image/b2S5YkQQyFFAjriu-KrN8SfSauo.jpg
As I have read above, I think that there are various types of government such as monarchy, democracy, totalitarian oligarchy, Communist State ,Theocracy but democracy is the best type among them. Because democracy is the owner of the people, the people can be respected and the rights of the people can be extended. Therefore, democracy can fully express individual opinions and respect individual rights so that individual opinions are allowed. And the people can cast their leader through voting.
However, if the people are called masters, but all the people are claiming to be masters, confusion in the policy decision process will be severe. So, instead of putting a democratic system of people in place to make politics instead, the will of the people can be distorted and reflected in politics. Also, since it is not all right to be the will of the masses, a small number of opinions can be ignored and stirred. In the long run, however, there are many advantages over dictatorship and unemployed politics, as the probability of error is small if you are willing to do so. So I think democracy is better than other types. I want to hear what you think.
Comments
Post a Comment